Page 1 of 1
#1 Judge Dredd 'Black Box' recorder/spy kit for guns unveiled
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 5:10 pm
by rhoenix
TheRegister wrote:A major weapons manufacturer has exhibited a so-called "Black Box" which could be fitted to small arms - for instance rifles or submachine guns - and record details of every shot fired, potentially including location, target and even user identity.
The Black Box has been developed by Belgian-headquartered company FN Herstal, a famous name in the gun world. The new gizmo goes on show tomorrow at the MILIPOL securo-expo in Paris.
The idea is that the Black Box electronics would be installed internally in a void space such as the pistol grip of an assault rifle. (It "fits in any weapon type", apparently.) The gadget would run on a non-replaceable battery lasting ten years or 100,000 shots - covering the weapon handily between major overhauls.
The initial uses of the Black Box would, according to FN, be in logistics and maintenance. The in-gun shot counter would keep track of how many rounds were being fired, updating a future soldier's digital comm/puter system - Land Warrior or some similar rig - as it went, using some form of wearable networking.
Not only would the soldier then know automatically how many shots he had fired without the need to keep count or look at his magazines and pouches, but so would his team leader - and higher commanders would be warned in advance if their people seemed likely to run out of ammo.
From the armourer's point of view, a permanent record of how many rounds a gun has had put through it would be invaluable - and even more so, the knowledge of how rapidly they had been fired. Various parts of a weapon degrade much more rapidly when a gun is being fired fast, owing to the high temperatures reached. The Black Box would also keep a record of stoppages as well as successful shots, which would help in identifying faults.
So far, so uncontroversial.
But FN seem to hint at other uses to which the gizmo might be put - indeed the choice of name offers a broad hint that investigations following a shooting or a firefight might make use of the records held in weapons used. Monitoring might go further than this, with the company saying:
The FN Black Box can also communicate useful information to the chain of command during a mission. It contains the identification number of the weapon and, thus, can indirectly identify the soldier. When coupled to a GPS, it can transmit its identification and localization data to the upper level of the command through the communication equipment of the soldier.
Most current and planned digital-soldier rigs already include GPS, in some cases enhanced by the use of other navigation aids.
It seems that with the addition of Black Box, commanders may know not just how many shots their troops fire and when, but where they were as they did so - perhaps in real time. The scheme is somewhat reminiscent of the idea, sometimes suggested for US police, of automatic gun cameras intended to record the target of every shot fired for use in subsequent investigations.
Fans of Judge Dredd will recall that his personal sidearm, the Lawgiver pistol, had capabilities akin to this in some versions - perhaps going as far as the tagging of every round fired with the user's DNA signature. (Though in the movie, even this level of record-keeping didn't suffice to protect an innocent Dredd from being busted by his fellow judges for a crime he hadn't committed.)
FN don't mention DNA bullet-tagging specifically, but they do say that the Black Box is intended to form just part of their planned "Armatronicsâ„¢" kit,
"a fully integrated system of electronic solutions mounted on or inside a weapon. Additional enhancements for increased functionality to the system are on the horizon as new technologies are explored."
The introduction of such systems might be used as much to keep tabs on cops or troops as to help them out with logistics and maintenance. And Black Box guvmint gunbutt spy modules required in every licensed weapon, doubtless remotely accessible by federal busybodies, would seem like a vaguely plausible bogeyman to disturb the sleep of many a righteous, free, gun-toting American.
Even more chillingly for those who see personal weapons as a guarantee of freedom from government oppression, FN speak of the Black Box as a "weapon manager", hinting that feds, military superiors etc. might even be able to disable a gun remotely.
Hooboy. This is a can of worms alright.
Overall, I think this has the potential to introduce better accounting and accountability for both police and military forces so equipped, neatly solving many of the design goals listed for the Future Combat system but in a much more modest-seeming fashion. This also has the potential of preventing "friendly fire" incidents by arming commanders with even better real-time intelligence on where all their assets are.
On the other hand, this could get very, very interesting when it comes to issues of private gun ownership. I personally would be okay with buying a blackbox'ed rifle or pistol, but I can also see why others might disagree.
#2
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 6:16 pm
by White Haven
While I can see the usefulness of realtime data like that, I'd be concerned about network security if it's being transmitted wirelessly. Otherwise you run the risk of giving an opposing force with proper IT support the same data you're trying to feed to force commanders. On the law enforcement side, Internal Affairs departments the world over would breakdance naked under the full moon for this kind of capability. Time and location stamps on every shot fired from every police weapon? That'd go a LONG way towards exonerating the innocent and punishing the guilty in questionable shootings, especially in conjunction with properly timestamped surveillance camera footage. 'Alright, the shot that killed the vic was fired four seconds before his own weapon was fired. He's clear.'
#3
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 6:28 pm
by rhoenix
White Haven wrote:While I can see the usefulness of realtime data like that, I'd be concerned about network security if it's being transmitted wirelessly. Otherwise you run the risk of giving an opposing force with proper IT support the same data you're trying to feed to force commanders.
That's an excellent point - at least half of all intelligence is knowing what your opponents know, and if your opponents happily give you the keys to the vault, who'd turn that down?
On the other hand, if that could be resolved with pre-set p2p nodes, or even better - simply encode the information within the device for later extraction, I think those problems would be resolved.
White Haven wrote:On the law enforcement side, Internal Affairs departments the world over would breakdance naked under the full moon for this kind of capability. Time and location stamps on every shot fired from every police weapon? That'd go a LONG way towards exonerating the innocent and punishing the guilty in questionable shootings, especially in conjunction with properly timestamped surveillance camera footage. 'Alright, the shot that killed the vic was fired four seconds before his own weapon was fired. He's clear.'
This, exactly this. I can only agree.
#4
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 6:37 pm
by Batman
Wireless security is going to be a problem in ANY environment. Given the vast extent to which modern militaries use wireless communication already I don't see where this would be a noticeable increase in security risks. That's what encryption is for.
As for police use, downloading the data for after action reports would probably suffice. They just need to know if and when an officer shot, they don't need to know it realtime.
And the fear about remotely disabling a gun is humbug. You CAN add a GPS locator, clock, tranmitter and shot counter as an add-on package as long as there's room to put it somewhere in or on the gun. Allowing the package to DISABLE the gun is a lot more invasive than that.
#5
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 6:44 pm
by rhoenix
Batman wrote:Wireless security is going to be a problem in ANY environment. Given the vast extent to which modern militaries use wireless communication already I don't see where this would be a noticeable increase in security risks. That's what encryption is for.
As for police use, downloading the data for after action reports would probably suffice. They just need to know if and when an officer shot, they don't need to know it realtime.
Good points, both - our modern military forces already use wireless communications, so this would simply be a matter of information security & cryptography.
As for police, you're likely right in that they wouldn't really need real-time updates.
Batman wrote:And the fear about remotely disabling a gun is humbug. You CAN add a GPS locator, clock, tranmitter and shot counter as an add-on package as long as there's room to put it somewhere in or on the gun. Allowing the package to DISABLE the gun is a lot more invasive than that.
That's actually good to hear.
Now, here's a fun one - could such a black box sort of system be fitted on Metal Storm - type guns with minimum difficulty.
#6
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 6:56 pm
by frigidmagi
I'm willing to bet troops on the front will not care for this. You watch the bean counters will come after any unit that "unnecessarily expends ammo."
Odds are ways to gimp these boxes are gonna be found real quick.
#7
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:04 pm
by Batman
How WOULD such a black box prevent the gun from firing? Since guns usually have pretty little in the way of electronics at least where the actual firing process is concerned so jamming/hacking is out of the question there's very few ways that could be achieved.
1. Prevent the trigger from being pulled. Requires reconstruction of the gun.
2. Prevent the hammer/striker from hitting the primer. Requires reconstruction of the gun.
3. Force the safety (if any) on 'Safe'. Requires reconstruction of the gun.
4. Prevent the cartridge from being ignited despite being properly triggered. Requires divine intervention.
And I don't know bens about Metal Storm so I haven't the foggiest.
#8
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:06 pm
by frigidmagi
How WOULD such a black box prevent the gun from firing?
Who said anything about that?
#9
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:10 pm
by Batman
frigidmagi wrote:I'm willing to bet troops on the front will not care for this. You watch the bean counters will come after any unit that "unnecessarily expends ammo."
Don't they already anyway? When you issue a soldier three full magazines and he returns from the field with all of them dry it doesn't take an electronic gizmo to figure out he spent them...
Odds are ways to gimp these boxes are gonna be found real quick.
Most infantry weapons don't particularly mind water. Electronics invariably DO.
#10
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:13 pm
by Batman
frigidmagi wrote:How WOULD such a black box prevent the gun from firing?
Who said anything about that?
Even more chillingly for those who see personal weapons as a guarantee of freedom from government oppression, FN speak of the Black Box as a "weapon manager", hinting that feds, military superiors etc. might even be able to disable a gun remotely..
From the article in the OP.
#11
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:22 pm
by frigidmagi
Don't they already anyway? When you issue a soldier three full magazines and he returns from the field with all of them dry it doesn't take an electronic gizmo to figure out he spent them...
Hard to get on his case when he can claim he spent them over a long period of time during a combat operation. However if it tracks every firing. *ahem*
"You were in a firefight for 15 minutes, projections clearly show you should have only used 2 magazines of 60 rounds during that time, however you used 3.5 magazines of 105 rounds..." and so forth.
You laugh but I've seen enough to suggest some idiot on a crusade getting that set up. After all the military is very wasteful right? Gotta control the expense. Otherwise the taxpayers might start looking at what the politicos and desk jockeys do with their money.
Most infantry weapons don't particularly mind water. Electronics invariably DO
Gotta strip the casing first I bet, but that shouldn't be a problem. Awful the things that happen in combat. Just awful.
From the article in the OP.
Ah fair enough. I would be utterly against that. I don't want some remote figure deciding when and where I can fire my rifle. I can see the counter argument, but it's not moving enough. If they do it my civilian firearms, I will disable it or die trying. If they do it to Marine firearms I will fight them every step of the way and get rid of every politico who votes for it. If they do it to cops I will hound them in the streets until it is changed!
Power goes to the man on the spot not some jackass on a desk!
#12
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:40 pm
by Batman
frigidmagi wrote:Don't they already anyway? When you issue a soldier three full magazines and he returns from the field with all of them dry it doesn't take an electronic gizmo to figure out he spent them...
Hard to get on his case when he can claim he spent them over a long period of time during a combat operation. However if it tracks every firing. *ahem*
"You were in a firefight for 15 minutes, projections clearly show you should have only used 2 magazines of 60 rounds during that time, however you used 3.5 magazines of 105 rounds..." and so forth.
I see your point.
That reminds me-the OP said the device would allow the SOLDIER to know how many rounds he has left without physically checking the magazine. Um-how, exactly? Since the thing is supposed to be bolt-on where would be the display that tells him so? The bottom of the pistol grip? This is supposed to be an IMPROVEMENT?
You laugh but I've seen enough to suggest some idiot on a crusade getting that set up.
I'm not laughing at all because we've seen it happen often enough in real world conflicts.
Most infantry weapons don't particularly mind water. Electronics invariably DO
Gotta strip the casing first I bet, but that shouldn't be a problem. Awful the things that happen in combat. Just awful.
War is hell.
From the article in the OP.
Ah fair enough. I would be utterly against that. I don't want some remote figure deciding when and where I can fire my rifle. I can see the counter argument, but it's not moving enough.
Then you're seeing more than I do, because I CAN'T. With the possible occasional exception of snipers if it's shoot/don't shoot NOBODY but you has all the information needed to decide wether to shoot or not, and on top of that, YOU're the one who's likely to get shot in return if you DON'T.
If they do it my civilian firearms, I will disable it or die trying. If they do it to Marine firearms I will fight them every step of the way and get rid of every politico who votes for it. If they do it to cops I will hound them in the streets until it is changed!
Power goes to the man on the spot not some jackass on a desk!
No argument from me.
#13
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:46 pm
by frigidmagi
Counterarguement:
"This will save lives! We will be able to stop gun crime! Cops will not be able to execute people on the streets. Soldiers unable to commit warcimes!"
The usual Utopian hogwash bullshit.
#14
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:55 pm
by Batman
Like hell. Situations in which superiors being able to remotely disable a gun would save lives requires the superiors to have so much information that they could prevent that situation from ever happening to begin with.
#15
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 7:56 pm
by B4UTRUST
frigidmagi wrote: Gotta strip the casing first I bet, but that shouldn't be a problem. Awful the things that happen in combat. Just awful.
Awful... just awful. One of the first things you learn in the military about guns is how to field strip, clean and reassemble them quickly. It'll take all of 3 minutes with some squadron techie and a multimeter to figure out what wire needs to be accidentally 'cut' to prevent tracking of numbers..
#16
Posted: Mon Nov 16, 2009 8:02 pm
by rhoenix
Awesome. After reading what the three of you have to say about this, I consider it very unlikely that the blackbox design will ever interfere with the actual workings of the gun, and be limited to simple information storage and retrieval.
Given that there's been talk of the US Military adapting MIT's Sixthsense into a combat-ready system, perhaps the gun could simply feed relevant data (e.g. bullets remaining, etc.) directly into the HUD of such a system.
#17
Posted: Tue Nov 17, 2009 8:19 am
by Cynical Cat
I can see some use to this. For soldiers, not so much. How is this damn thing going to be powered? What is its battery life? How much is all this extra shit going to weight?
For SWAT teams, on the other hand, I could see this.
#18
Posted: Tue Nov 17, 2009 9:34 am
by White Haven
Cynical Cat wrote:I can see some use to this. For soldiers, not so much. How is this damn thing going to be powered? What is its battery life? How much is all this extra shit going to weight?
For SWAT teams, on the other hand, I could see this.
OP wrote:The idea is that the Black Box electronics would be installed internally in a void space such as the pistol grip of an assault rifle. (It "fits in any weapon type", apparently.) The gadget would run on a non-replaceable battery lasting ten years or 100,000 shots - covering the weapon handily between major overhauls.